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Trinidad & Tobago
Chronology

Britain seized Trinidad from Spain in 1797 and Tobago from France in 1802. They were unified in 1888.

  • 1956 Eric Williams founds PNM and wins general election, mainly with support from blacks.
  • 1958–1961 Member of West Indian Federation.
  • 1962 Independence.
  • 1970 Black Power demonstrations.
  • 1980 Tobago gets own House of Assembly; internal autonomy 1987.
  • 1990–1991 Premier taken hostage in failed fundamentalist coup. PNM returned to power.
  • 1995 UNC's Basdeo Panday is first ethnic Asian prime minister.
  • 1998–1999 Trinidad withdraws from international human rights bodies over death sentences.
  • 2001 Elections result in tie.
  • 2002 PNM wins fresh elections.