Total prison population: 4288 prisoners 

Crime trend: Down 31% in 1999–2001

Armed crime is a major problem. Many murders are the result of armed robberies linked to narcotics gangs competing for territory. Much of the world crack trade is still controlled from Jamaica. Large areas of Kingston are ruled by violent gang leaders. The armed police are also frequently accused of the arbitrary shooting of suspects. An agreement to create a new Caribbean Court of Justice increased the likelihood of executions being carried out. The last hangings were in 1988, but death sentences are still being imposed.

From "The Financial Times World Desk Reference" © Dorling Kindersley 2004