Annual defense budget: $8m Defense spending trend: Up 14% in 2002 After independence, armed forces were established, now consisting of a 1000-strong army, a small air force, and a naval coast guard. They have never been called upon to play a political role; their main duties are to protect territorial waters against illegal fishing and to curb smuggling. CAPE VERDEAN ARMED FORCES | Army |  |  |  |  |  | No main battle tanks |  | 1000 personnel |  | | Navy |  |  |  |  |  | 3 patrol boats |  | 100 personnel |  | | Air force |  |  |  |  |  | No combat aircraft |  | 100 personnel |  | | Nuclear capability |  |  |  |  |  | None |  | |  |  |
From "The Financial Times World Desk Reference" © Dorling Kindersley 2004 |